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Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor of Robotics and Autonomous Systems

Madi Dian, Ph.D.

I direct the Mecharithm Lab in the Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Department at Saint Louis University, where we work on physical AI for human-robot teaming. The current focus is conversational vision-language-action models that turn ordinary spoken instructions into safe mobile manipulation, multimodal intent decoding from EEG, EMG, and eye tracking so a robot can infer what a person wants and when they are ready to commit to it. We also work on haptics in teleoperation, robot learning from human demonstrations and digital twins for robot learning. A parallel line of work asks how robotics, mechatronics, and artificial intelligence should be taught.

The Mecharithm Lab team at Saint Louis University with their robots.

Current Research

AI models and robots that team with people in the physical world. Full project details are on the lab website.

Projects from the Mecharithm Lab, including assistive manipulation, agricultural robotics, and course hardware.
Some of the projects in the Mecharithm Lab at Saint Louis University.

Research Focus

The group develops physical AI for human-robot teaming. Current work includes conversational vision-language-action models that turn ordinary spoken instructions into safe mobile manipulation, multimodal intent decoding from EEG, EMG, eye tracking, and speech, shared autonomy that reads whether a person has actually committed to an action before the robot moves, haptics in teleoperation, digital twins for robot learning, and pipelines that convert ordinary human video into demonstration data in a robot's own embodiment.

A parallel line studies how robotics, mechatronics, and artificial intelligence should be taught, and produces open course materials and interactive companions used well beyond one classroom.

This work draws on robotics, machine learning, control theory, artificial intelligence, computer vision, digital twins and game development, psychology, physical therapy, agriculture, and education.

Active Threads

  • Conversational mobile manipulation. Vision-language-action models that turn ordinary spoken instructions into safe mobile manipulation, and ask a clarifying question when an instruction is ambiguous instead of guessing.
  • Intent recognition. Transformer models over EEG, EMG, eye tracking, and speech that separate real movement intent from imagined intent.
  • Shared autonomy. Commit-readiness models that judge whether a person has settled on an action before the robot commits to it.
  • Learning from human video.Pipelines that re-render recorded human demonstrations in a robot's own embodiment, so policies trained on them move the way people do.
  • Digital twins and haptic teleoperation. Simulated testbeds where a policy is rehearsed before it reaches hardware, and force feedback that gives a remote operator the feel of contact.
  • Robotics and AI education.Open course material on screw-theory kinematics, modern robotics, and mechatronic system design, with interactive companions used well beyond one classroom.

Research Videos

NeuroCommitSSM: Decision-Centric Shared Autonomy for Safe Assistive Manipulation via EEG-EMG-ET Commit Mecharithm Lab, Saint Louis University A Multimodal Data Collection Framework for Dialogue-Driven Assistive Robotics to Clarify Ambiguities: A Wizard-of-Oz Pilot Study Mecharithm Lab, Saint Louis University TriSaFe-Trans: A Safety-Aware Multimodal Intent Recognition Pipeline for Assistive Robotics Mecharithm Lab, Saint Louis University

Joining the Lab

Open positions are also advertised through LinkedIn.

Who Should Write

Contact me by email if you are:

  • An undergraduate or master's student enrolled at SLU looking for research experience in robotics.
  • An applicant to a Ph.D. program at SLU who would like to be advised by me.

Include your CV and links to publications, a website, or a GitHub page where applicable.

Writing a Useful Email

  • Describe your research and projects coherently, then connect them to the work in this lab.
  • Support the description with photographs and, above all, video.
  • Highlight publications that came out of your research.
  • Show independence and self-teaching: internships, clubs with hands-on work, projects you started yourself.

Skills and Qualities

  • A team player who is positive, creative, organized, and principle-centered.
  • A solid foundation in robotics: kinematics, dynamics, control, and perception.
  • Proficiency in at least one programming language, Python preferred, otherwise C++ or MATLAB.
  • Familiarity with the Robot Operating System (ROS).
  • Familiarity with machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and AI algorithms for intelligent and adaptive robotic systems.
  • Experience integrating sensors such as cameras, depth sensors, and force sensors, and processing the resulting data.
  • Knowledge of software development principles, software architecture, and version control.
  • A strong research record shown by publications, together with analytical thinking and skill in experiment design and data analysis.
  • Photography and videography skills are a plus.

Doctoral Research

Fracture-directed steerable needles, Washington State University, advised by Prof. John P. Swensen.

Waterjet steerable needle apparatus and experimental results.
Waterjet needle steering: apparatus, tissue simulant experiments, and measured trajectories.

Fracture-Directed Steerable Needles

Fracture-directed steerable needles are a class of needle that reaches a target by first creating a fracture in the soft tissue and then following it with a superelastic needle, with applications in surgery and biopsy.

The work produced kinematic models based on screw theory, a waterjet steering system, a finite-element and closed-form model of cut depth in soft tissue, and a patent, Fracture-directed steerable needles (US 11,103,278).

Needle Steering Videos

Steerable Needles: Stylet and Tube Fracture-directed M3 Robotics Lab, WSU Steerable Needles, Waterjet Needle Steering M3 Robotics Lab, WSU Waterjet Needle vs. a Conventional Needle M3 Robotics Lab, WSU
Sequence of needle insertion trials in soft tissue simulant. Further needle steering trials and measured curvature.
Fracture-directed steering trials, Washington State University.

Master's Research and Projects

Mechatronics engineering, University of Tabriz.

Rehabilitation Systems

3-DOF shoulder rehabilitation robot Design, modeling, and control: sliding mode, Lyapunov-based, inverse dynamics, and a neural-network asymptotic tracking controller
Hand tremor suppression device Eliminated the hand tremor of a participant with Parkinson's disease
Motor driver for a 6-DOF surgical robot Designed and tested to drive six DC motors

Mobile and Legged Platforms

Six-legged ant robot Study of ant locomotion and its transfer to a hexapod gait
Shrimp rover Completed a rescue task over rough terrain
Segway two-wheeled robot Designed and built, including balance control
Rehabilitation, legged, and mobile robot platforms built during the master's degree.
Platforms built during the master's in mechatronics engineering, University of Tabriz.

Teaching, Mentoring, and Entrepreneurship

Course wikis are public and include lecture notes, assignments, and lab material.

Publications and Recognition

Selected entries, six at a time. [J] marks a journal article and [C] a conference paper. The complete list is on Google Scholar.

Publications

A Unified Multitask Cross-Modal Representation Learning Method for Visual, Tactile, and Linguistic Grasping [J]

Yang, Babaiasl, Yang

Information Fusion2026

NeuroCommitSSM: Decision-Centric Shared Autonomy for Safe Assistive Manipulation via EEG, EMG, and Eye-Tracking Commit Readiness [C]

Sultan, Sangani, Cool, Sikorski, Liu, Akbarpour, Babaiasl

IROS 20262026

A Multimodal Data Collection Framework for Dialogue-Driven Assistive Robotics to Clarify Ambiguities: A Wizard-of-Oz Pilot Study [C]

Liu, Hawkins, Madden, Sultan, Esposito, Babaiasl

BioRob 20262026

TriSaFeTrans: A Safety-Aware Multimodal Intent Recognition Pipeline for Assistive Robotics [C]

Sultan, Cool, Liu, Tamilselvan, Babaiasl

BioRob 20262026

WheelArm-Sim: A Manipulation and Navigation Combined Multimodal Synthetic Data Generation Simulator for Unified Control in Assistive Robotics [C]

Liu, Sultan, Di Giorgio, Hawkins, Esposito, Babaiasl

ISMR 20262026

NeuroFusion-Trans: A Transformer-Based EEG–EMG Fusion Model for Assistive Robotics [J]

Sultan, Liu, Sikorski, Alshathri, El-Shafai, Babaiasl

IEEE Access2025

TransNN-MHA: A Transformer-Based Model to Distinguish Real and Imaginary Motor Intent for Assistive Robotics [J]

Sultan, Liu, Sikorski, Babaiasl

IEEE Access2025

Deployment of Large Language Models to Control Mobile Robots at the Edge [C]

Sikorski, Schrader, Yu, Billadeau, Meenakshi, Babaiasl

International Conference on Mechatronics, Control and Robotics2025

Improving Robotic Arms Through Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Edge Computing [C]

Sikorski, Yu, Billadeau, Esposito, AliAkbarpour, Babaiasl

International Conference on Mechatronics, Control and Robotics2025

EMG-TransNN-MHA: A Transformer-Based Model for Enhanced Motor Intent Recognition in Assistive Robotics [C]

Aikkarakudiyil Joby, Sikorski, Sultan, Akbarpour, Esposito, Babaiasl

IEEE International Conference on Big Data2024

Vision-Aided Screw-Theory-Based Inverse Kinematics Control of a Robot Arm Using ROS 2 [J]

Babaiasl, MacGavin, Montes Tolon, Roy

Computer Vision News2024

Robotic Needle Steering: State of the Art and Research Challenges [J]

Babaiasl, Yang, Swensen

Intelligent Service Robotics2022

Characterization and Modeling of a Thermoplastic Elastomer Tissue Simulant Under Uniaxial Compression Loading [J]

Chen, Ding, Babaiasl, Yang, Swensen

Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials2022

Resultant Radius of Curvature of Stylet-and-Tube Steerable Needles [C]

Yang, Babaiasl, Chen, Ding, Swensen

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems2020

Fracture-Directed Waterjet Needle Steering: Design, Modeling, and Path Planning [C]

Babaiasl, Yang, Boccelli, Swensen

IEEE RAS/EMBS International Conference for Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics2020

Predictive Mechanics-Based Model for Depth of Cut of Waterjet in Soft Tissue [J]

Babaiasl, Boccelli, Chen, Yang, Ding, Swensen

Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing2020

Neural-Network-Based Asymptotic Tracking Control of Unknown Nonlinear Systems with Continuous Control Command [J]

Jabbari Asl, Babaiasl, Narikiyo

International Journal of Control2020

Fracture-Directed Steerable Needles [J]

Yang, Babaiasl, Swensen

Journal of Medical Robotics Research2019

A Review of Technological and Clinical Aspects of Robot-Aided Rehabilitation of the Upper Extremity After Stroke [J]

Babaiasl, Mahdioun, Jaryani, Yazdani

Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology2016

Honors, Awards, and Media

Grants, Fellowships, and Travel Awards (Selected - Full list in my CV)

2026–2029
$1.2M

Co-investigator, NSF MRI Track 1: development of a computational system for agricultural structural modeling and analysis. PI Abigail Stylianou.

2023–2027
$500k

Clare Boothe Luce Professor of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Henry Luce Foundation.

2023–2026
$200k

SLU Research Institute award.

2024–present
$10k

Principal investigator, FIRE Grant for Undergraduate Research, WheelArm project, with co-investigators Hadi Akbarpour and Flavio Esposito. Four consecutive semesters of funding.

2024–2025
$3k

Co-investigator, AI for Medicine Seed Grant, bio-inspired 3D perception algorithms on neuromorphic architectures, with Hadi Akbarpour and Jafar Kafaei.

2024–2025
$2.5k

Chaifetz Fellowship, creating an entrepreneurship-themed capstone project.

Fall 2025
$2k

Co-investigator, FIRE Grant for Undergraduate Research, implantable and wearable solutions for quadriceps rehabilitation, with principal investigator Koyal Garg.

May 2026
$1k

Travel Award, NSF M3X principal investigator meeting.

Jun 2026

Golden Ticket, KEEN Advancing Curriculum With Entrepreneurial Mindset (ACE) workshop.

Jan 2026

Golden Ticket, KEEN National Conference.

2024, 2025

NSF travel grants to attend the 2024 and 2025 NSF FRR–NRI principal investigator meetings as an aspiring PI.

Apr 2025

Golden Ticket, KEEN Project-Based Entrepreneurial Learning (PBEL) workshop.

Jul 2024, Aug 2026

Luce Foundation travel grants, Clare Boothe Luce Program for Women in STEM annual conference.

Media Coverage

2025
Feature

The Mecharithm Lab is featured in Computer Vision Magazine, RSIP Vision Magazine.

Apr 2022
Feature

A Day in the Life of a Robotics Engineer, Society of Women Engineers blog.

Jan 2022
Feature

Women in Computer Vision, RSIP Vision Magazine.

Aug 2019
Cover

Cover of the MME Department and the Robotics and Autonomous Systems Initiative magazines at Washington State University.

Jul 2019
Feature

Steerable needle research in WSU Insider.

Feb 2018
Feature

Steerable needle research in the Daily Evergreen.

Awards and Honors

2026

2026 Campus KEEN Rising Star, Kern Entrepreneurial Engineering Network (KEEN, Saint Louis University. 19 recipients across the national KEEN network in 2026.

2026

SSE Excellence in Teaching Innovation Award, School of Science and Engineering, Saint Louis University. Selected through peer nomination.

2026

Faculty Excellence Award, Student Government Association, Saint Louis University. Selected on student nominations for teaching, mentorship, research, and service.

2026

Junior Faculty Public Works Award, Office of the Vice President for Research, Saint Louis University, for the YouTube channel Mecharithm. Selected from nearly 90 nominations.

2026
$50k each

Faculty mentor to two winning teams at the SLU New Venture Accelerator: the MORPH robotic car with structured lesson plans, and implantable and wearable solutions for quadriceps rehabilitation.

Jan 2026

Best Pitch Award, Entrepreneurial Mindset in Robotics and Mechatronics Courses workshop, KEEN National Conference.

Earlier Honors

May 2019
$2k

Wanda Munn Scholarship, SWE Eastern Washington Section, for academic achievement and engineering potential.

2018, 2019
$600 each

Travel awards for robotics conferences, including ISMR 2019 and BioRob 2018.

Jan 2018
$500

Travel grant, Society of Women Engineers annual conference (WE18).

Sep 2013

Second rank among 42 mechatronics engineering graduate students, School of Engineering Emerging Technologies, University of Tabriz.

Sep 2006

Top 0.2 percent of 300,000 contestants in the national mathematics and physics university entrance examination, Iran.

Invited Talks and Presentations

Recent

Girl Talks, VEX Robotics World Championship Invited presenter, St. Louis, April 2026
Lost and Found: Toward Robust Sensor Fusion for Robot Navigation Invited panelist, ASME St. Louis Section, Engineers Week, February 2026
Accompanying Youth to Create a Hope-Filled Future Invited panelist, Jesuit Research Salon, Saint Louis University, February 2026
Using NLP and Robotics in Healthcare: Assisting Individuals with Limited Mobility SLU AI in Medicine Conference, May 2025
Neuromorphic Systems for Predictive Fall Prevention in Parkinson's Disease SLU AI in Medicine Conference, May 2025
Intuitive Human–Robot Interaction for Assistive Robotics Seattle Robotics Society, April 2025 Intuitive Human–Robot Interaction for Assistive Robotics Washington State University seminar series, April 2025
Engineering the Future with Mechatronics and Algorithms SLU seminar series, January 2025

Conference and Earlier

Duty Cycling to Improve Steerability, and Predicting the Depth of Cut of the Waterjet in Soft Tissue International Symposium on Medical Robotics, April 2019 and November 2020 Waterjet Needle Steering: Design, Modeling, and Path Planning BioRob, August 2018 and November 2020 Resultant Radius of Curvature of Stylet-and-Tube Steerable Needles IROS, October 2020
Waterjet-Assisted Needle Steering for Medical Applications MME seminar series, WSU Tri-Cities, November 2019
Waterjet Steerable Needles Academic Showcase and Research Expo, WSU, March 2019
Sliding Mode Control of an Exoskeleton Robot for Upper-Limb Rehabilitation ICROM, Tehran, October 2015
Mechanical Design, Simulation, and Nonlinear Control of a New Exoskeleton Robot ICBME, Tehran, December 2013